MIL-PRF-89041A
3.5.1 Scale and Pixel spacing. In the nonpolar zones,
pixel spacing is the nominal ground sample distance (GSD) of the
source image, at nadir, in both the east-west and north-south
directions on the WGS 84 ellipsoid. In the polar zones, pixel
spacing is the minimal GSD of the source image at nadir in both X
and Y axes of the polar stereographic projection. A nominal
scale for CIB can be calculated for comparison to National
Imagery and Mapping Agency ARC Digitized Raster Graphics (MIL-
PRF-89007) or Compressed ARC Digitized Raster Graphics (CADRG)
(MIL-PRF-89038) by using the following equations:
CIB scale (Compared to ADRG)= 100 x 10-6 / GSD
(1)
CIB scale (Compared to CADRG) = 150 x 10-6 / GSD
(2)
a. In the above equations, the "nnn x 10-6" value
corresponds to the distance in meters between the pixels that are
scanned on the paper map for the ADRG or CADRG product (100
microns and 150 microns, respectively). Dividing this value by
the distance in meters between the samples on the ground (GSD)
for the CIB product gives the equivalent scale for CIB. As an
example, in a 10m CIB product, the equivalent scale as compared
to ADRG is 100 x 10-6 / 10 or 1:100,000.
b. Within a non polar zone, pixel spacing is fixed in units
of arc-seconds of latitude per pixel and arc-seconds of longitude
per pixel.
c. The numbers of CIB pixels in both latitudinal and
longitudinal directions shall be adjusted so that there are
integral numbers of subframes per zone. In the polar zone, the
number of CIB pixels is adjusted so that there is an even number
of subframes across the zone in each dimension.
3.5.2
Frame and subframe tiling.
a. Each frame shall comprise a rectangular array of 1536 by
1536 pixels (2,359,296 pixels). Each frame shall be tiled into a
grid of 6 by 6 subframes (i.e., 36 subframes) Each subframe
shall comprise a rectangular array of 256 by 256 output pixels.
Subframes shall be numbered (0...35) as depicted in FIGURE 2, in
accordance with MIL-STD-2411.
b. All frames and subframes within a zone shall abut in a
mutually exclusive manner without any pixel overlap or pixel
redundancy, except as noted in 3.5.4b. The distance between a
pixel that falls on a frame or subframe border and its neighbor
in the adjacent frame or subframe shall equal the GSD for the
product. The northern and southern boundaries of a zone
generally will not fall exactly on the northern and southern
boundaries of a frame or subframe. There shall be frame overlap
between the zones, as defined in 3.5.5.
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